Source code for bright_lights

#!/usr/bin/python
r"""Code to determine the brightness function of seismic data according to a \
three-dimensional travel-time grid.  This travel-time grid should be \
generated using the grid2time function of the NonLinLoc package by Anthony \
Lomax which can be found here: http://alomax.free.fr/nlloc/ and is not \
distributed within this package as this is a very useful stand-alone library \
for seismic event location.

This code is based on the method of Frank & Shapiro 2014.\

Code written by Calum John Chamberlain of Victoria University of Wellington, \
2015.

Copyright 2015, 2016 Calum Chamberlain

This file is part of EQcorrscan.

    EQcorrscan is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    EQcorrscan is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with EQcorrscan.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import numpy as np
import warnings


[docs]def _read_tt(path, stations, phase, phaseout='S', ps_ratio=1.68, lags_switch=True): r"""Function to read in .csv files of slowness generated from Grid2Time \ (part of NonLinLoc by Anthony Lomax) and convert this to a useful format \ here. It should be noted that this can read either P or S travel-time grids, not both at the moment. :type path: str :param path: The path to the .csv Grid2Time outputs :type stations: list :param stations: List of station names to read slowness files for. :type phaseout: str :param phaseout: What phase to return the lagtimes in :type ps_ratio: float :param ps_ratio: p to s ratio for coversion :type lags_switch: bool :param lags_switch: Return lags or raw travel-times, if set to true will \ return lags. :return: list stations, list of lists of tuples nodes, np.ndarray of \ lags. station[1] refers to nodes[1] and lags[1] nodes[1][1] refers to \ station[1] and lags[1][1] nodes[n][n] is a tuple of latitude, \ longitude and depth. .. note:: This function currently needs comma seperated grid files in \ NonLinLoc format. Only certain versions of NonLinLoc write these csv \ files, however it should be possible to read the binary files \ directly. If you find you need this capability let us know and we \ can try and impliment it. """ import csv import glob # Locate the slowness file information gridfiles = [] stations_out = [] for station in stations: gridfiles += (glob.glob(path + '*.' + phase + '.' + station + '.time.csv')) if glob.glob(path + '*.' + phase + '.' + station + '*.csv'): stations_out += [station] if not stations_out: raise IOError('No slowness files found') # Read the files allnodes = [] for gridfile in gridfiles: print(' Reading slowness from: ' + gridfile) f = open(gridfile, 'r') grid = csv.reader(f, delimiter=' ') traveltime = [] nodes = [] for row in grid: nodes.append((row[0], row[1], row[2])) traveltime.append(float(row[3])) traveltime = np.array(traveltime) if not phase == phaseout: if phase == 'S': traveltime = traveltime / ps_ratio else: traveltime = traveltime * ps_ratio if lags_switch: lags = traveltime - min(traveltime) else: lags = traveltime if 'alllags' not in locals(): alllags = [lags] else: alllags = np.concatenate((alllags, [lags]), axis=0) allnodes = nodes # each element of allnodes should be the same as the # other one, e.g. for each station the grid must be the # same, hence allnodes=nodes f.close() return stations_out, allnodes, alllags
[docs]def _resample_grid(stations, nodes, lags, mindepth, maxdepth, corners, resolution): r"""Function to resample the lagtime grid to a given volume. For use if \ the grid from Grid2Time is too large or you want to run a faster, \ downsampled scan. :type stations: list :param stations: List of station names from in the form where stations[i] \ refers to nodes[i][:] and lags[i][:] :type nodes: list, tuple :param nodes: List of node points where nodes[i] referes to stations[i] \ and nodes[:][:][0] is latitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][1] is \ lonitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][2] is depth in km. :type lags: :class: 'numpy.array' :param lags: Array of arrays where lags[i][:] refers to stations[i]. \ lags[i][j] should be the delay to the nodes[i][j] for stations[i] in \ seconds. :type mindepth: float :param mindepth: Upper limit of volume :type maxdepth: float :param maxdepth: Lower limit of volume :type corners: matplotlib.Path :param corners: matplotlib path of the corners for the 2D polygon to cut \ to in lat and long :return: list stations, list of lists of tuples nodes, :class: \ 'numpy.array' lags station[1] refers to nodes[1] and lags[1] \ nodes[1][1] refers to station[1] and lags[1][1] \ nodes[n][n] is a tuple of latitude, longitude and depth. .. note:: This is an internal function and \ should not be called directly. """ import numpy as np resamp_nodes = [] resamp_lags = [] # Cut the volume for i, node in enumerate(nodes): # If the node is within the volume range, keep it if mindepth < float(node[2]) < maxdepth and\ corners.contains_point(node[0:2]): resamp_nodes.append(node) resamp_lags.append([lags[:, i]]) # Reshape the lags print(np.shape(resamp_lags)) resamp_lags = np.reshape(resamp_lags, (len(resamp_lags), len(stations))).T # Resample the nodes - they are sorted in order of size with largest long # then largest lat, then depth. print(' '.join(['Grid now has ', str(len(resamp_nodes)), 'nodes'])) return stations, resamp_nodes, resamp_lags
[docs]def _rm_similarlags(stations, nodes, lags, threshold): r"""Function to remove those nodes that have a very similar network \ moveout to another lag. Will, for each node, calculate the difference in lagtime at each \ station at every node, then sum these for each node to get a \ cumulative difference in network moveout. This will result in an \ array of arrays with zeros on the diagonal. :type stations: list :param stations: List of station names from in the form where stations[i] \ refers to nodes[i][:] and lags[i][:] :type nodes: list, tuple :param nodes: List of node points where nodes[i] referes to stations[i] \ and nodes[:][:][0] is latitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][1] is \ longitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][2] is depth in km. :type lags: :class: 'numpy.array' :param lags: Array of arrays where lags[i][:] refers to stations[i]. \ lags[i][j] should be the delay to the nodes[i][j] for stations[i] in \ seconds :type threhsold: float :param threshold: Threshold for removal in seconds :returns: list stations, list of lists of tuples nodes, :class: \ 'numpy.array' lags station[1] refers to nodes[1] and lags[1] \ nodes[1][1] refers to station[1] and lags[1][1] \ nodes[n][n] is a tuple of latitude, longitude and depth. .. note:: This is an internal function and \ should not be called directly. """ import sys netdif = abs((lags.T - lags.T[0]).sum(axis=1).reshape(1, len(nodes))) > threshold for i in range(len(nodes)): _netdif = abs((lags.T - lags.T[i]).sum(axis=1).reshape(1, len(nodes)))\ > threshold netdif = np.concatenate((netdif, _netdif), axis=0) sys.stdout.write("\r" + str(float(i) // len(nodes) * 100) + "% \r") sys.stdout.flush() nodes_out = [nodes[0]] node_indeces = [0] print("\n") print(len(nodes)) for i in xrange(1, len(nodes)): if np.all(netdif[i][node_indeces]): node_indeces.append(i) nodes_out.append(nodes[i]) lags_out = lags.T[node_indeces].T print("Removed " + str(len(nodes) - len(nodes_out)) + " duplicate nodes") return stations, nodes_out, lags_out
[docs]def _rms(array): """Calculate RMS of array .. note:: Just a lazy function using numpy functions. """ from numpy import sqrt, mean, square return sqrt(mean(square(array)))
[docs]def _node_loop(stations, lags, stream, clip_level, i=0, mem_issue=False, instance=0, plot=False): r"""Internal function to allow for parallelisation of brightness. :type stations: list :param stations: List of stations to use. :type lags: np.ndarray :param lags: List of lags where lags[i[:]] are the lags for stations[i]. :type stream: :class: `obspy.Stream` :param stream: Data stream to find the brightness for. :type clip_level: float :param clip_level: Upper limit for energy as a multiplier to the mean \ energy. :type i: int :param i: Index of loop for parallelisation. :type mem_issue: bool :param mem_issue: If True will write to disk rather than storing data in \ RAM. :type instance: int :param instance: instance for bulk parallelisation, only used if \ mem_issue=true. :type plot: bool :param plot: Turn plotting on or off, defaults to False. :return: (i, energy (np.ndarray)) .. note:: This is an internal function to ease parallel processing and \ should not be called directly. """ import warnings if plot: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import obspy.Stream import obspy.Trace fig, axes = plt.subplots(len(stream) + 1, 1, sharex=True) axes = axes.ravel() for l, tr in enumerate(stream): j = [k for k in range(len(stations)) if stations[k] == tr.stats.station] # Check that there is only one matching station if len(j) > 1: warnings.warn('Too many stations') j = [j[0]] if len(j) == 0: warnings.warn('No station match') continue lag = lags[j[0]] pad = np.zeros(int(round(lag * tr.stats.sampling_rate))) lagged_energy = np.square(np.concatenate((tr.data, pad)))[len(pad):] # Clip energy lagged_energy = np.clip(lagged_energy, 0, clip_level * np.mean(lagged_energy)) if 'energy' not in locals(): energy = (lagged_energy / _rms(lagged_energy)).reshape(1, len(lagged_energy)) # Cope with zeros enountered energy = np.nan_to_num(energy) # This is now an array of floats - we can convert this to int16 # normalize to have max at max of int16 range if not max(energy[0]) == 0.0: scalor = 1 / max(energy[0]) energy = (500 * (energy * scalor)).astype(np.int16) else: energy = energy.astype(np.int16) else: norm_energy = (lagged_energy / _rms(lagged_energy)).reshape(1, len(lagged_energy)) norm_energy = np.nan_to_num(norm_energy) # Convert to int16 if not max(norm_energy[0]) == 0.0: scalor = 1 / max(norm_energy[0]) norm_energy = (500 * (norm_energy * scalor)).astype(np.int16) else: norm_energy = norm_energy.astype(np.int16) # Apply lag to data and add it to energy - normalize the data here energy = np.concatenate((energy, norm_energy), axis=0) if plot: axes[l].plot(lagged_energy * 200, 'r') axes[l].plot(tr.data, 'k') # energy_tr=Trace(energy[l]) energy_tr = obspy.Trace(lagged_energy) # energy_tr=Trace(tr.data) energy_tr.stats.station = tr.stats.station energy_tr.stats.sampling_rate = tr.stats.sampling_rate if 'energy_stream' not in locals(): energy_stream = obspy.Stream(energy_tr) else: energy_stream += energy_tr energy = np.sum(energy, axis=0).reshape(1, len(lagged_energy)) energy = energy.astype(np.uint16) # Convert any nans to zeros energy = np.nan_to_num(energy) if plot: energy_tr = obspy.Trace(energy[0]) energy_tr.stats.station = 'Stack' energy_tr.stats.sampling_rate = tr.stats.sampling_rate energy_tr.stats.network = 'Energy' energy_stream += energy_tr axes[-1].plot(energy[0]) plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0) plt.show() # energy_stream.plot(equal_scale=False, size=(800,600)) if not mem_issue: return (i, energy) else: np.save('tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(i), energy) return (i, 'tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(i))
[docs]def _cum_net_resp(node_lis, instance=0): r"""Function to compute the cumulative network response by reading \ saved energy .npy files. :type node_lis: np.ndarray :param node_lis: List of nodes (ints) to read from :type instance: int :param instance: Instance flag for parallelisation, defaults to 0. :returns: np.ndarray cum_net_resp, list of indeces used .. note:: This is an internal function to ease parallel processing and \ should not be called directly. """ import os cum_net_resp = np.load('tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(node_lis[0]) + '.npy')[0] os.remove('tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(node_lis[0]) + '.npy') indeces = np.ones(len(cum_net_resp)) * node_lis[0] for i in node_lis[1:]: node_energy = np.load('tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(i) + '.npy')[0] updated_indeces = np.argmax([cum_net_resp, node_energy], axis=0) temp = np.array([cum_net_resp, node_energy]) cum_net_resp = np.array([temp[updated_indeces[j]][j] for j in xrange(len(updated_indeces))]) del temp, node_energy updated_indeces[updated_indeces == 1] = i indeces = updated_indeces os.remove('tmp' + str(instance) + '/node_' + str(i) + '.npy') return cum_net_resp, indeces
[docs]def _find_detections(cum_net_resp, nodes, threshold, thresh_type, samp_rate, realstations, length): r"""Function to find detections within the cumulative network response \ according to Frank et al. (2014). :type cum_net_resp: np.ndarray :param cum_net_resp: Array of cumulative network response for nodes :type nodes: list of tuples :param nodes: Nodes associated with the source of energy in the \ cum_net_resp :type threshold: float :param threshold: Threshold value :type thresh_type: str :param thresh_type: Either MAD (Median Absolute Deviation) or abs \ (absolute) or RMS (Root Mean Squared) :type samp_rate: float :param samp_rate: Sampling rate in Hz :type realstations: list of str :param realstations: List of stations used to make the cumulative network \ response, will be reported in the DETECTION :type length: float :param length: Maximum length of peak to look for in seconds :return: detections as :class: DETECTION .. note:: This is an internal function to ease parallel processing and \ should not be called directly. """ from eqcorrscan.core.match_filter import DETECTION from eqcorrscan.utils import findpeaks cum_net_resp = np.nan_to_num(cum_net_resp) # Force no NaNs if np.isnan(cum_net_resp).any(): raise ValueError("Nans present") print('Mean of data is: ' + str(np.median(cum_net_resp))) print('RMS of data is: ' + str(np.sqrt(np.mean(np.square(cum_net_resp))))) print('MAD of data is: ' + str(np.median(np.abs(cum_net_resp)))) if thresh_type == 'MAD': thresh = (np.median(np.abs(cum_net_resp)) * threshold) elif thresh_type == 'abs': thresh = threshold elif thresh_type == 'RMS': thresh = _rms(cum_net_resp) * threshold print('Threshold is set to: ' + str(thresh)) print('Max of data is: ' + str(max(cum_net_resp))) peaks = findpeaks.find_peaks2(cum_net_resp, thresh, length * samp_rate, debug=0, maxwidth=10) detections = [] if peaks: for peak in peaks: node = nodes[peak[1]] detections.append(DETECTION(node[0] + '_' + node[1] + '_' + node[2], peak[1] / samp_rate, len(realstations), peak[0], thresh, 'brightness', realstations)) else: detections = [] print('I have found ' + str(len(peaks)) + ' possible detections') return detections
[docs]def coherence(stream_in, stations=['all'], clip=False): r"""Function to determine the average network coherence of a given \ template or detection. You will want your stream to contain only \ signal as noise will reduce the coherence (assuming it is incoherant \ random noise). :type stream: obspy.Stream :param stream: The stream of seismic data you want to calculate the \ coherence for. :type stations: List of String :param stations: List of stations to use for coherence, default is all :type clip: tuple of Float :param clip: Default is to use all the data given - \ tuple of start and end in seconds from start of trace :return: float - coherence, int number of channels used """ from match_filter import normxcorr2 stream = stream_in.copy() # Copy the data before we remove stations # First check that all channels in stream have data of the same length maxlen = np.max([len(tr.data) for tr in stream]) if maxlen == 0: warnings.warn('template without data') return 0.0 if not stations[0] == 'all': for tr in stream: if tr.stats.station not in stations: stream.remove(tr) # Remove stations we don't want to use for tr in stream: if not len(tr.data) == maxlen and not len(tr.data) == 0: warnings.warn(tr.stats.station + '.' + tr.stats.channel + ' is not the same length, padding \n' + 'Length is ' + str(len(tr.data)) + ' samples') pad = np.zeros(maxlen - len(tr.data)) if tr.stats.starttime.hour == 0: tr.data = np.concatenate((pad, tr.data), axis=0) else: tr.data = np.concatenate((tr.data, pad), axis=0) elif len(tr.data) == 0: tr.data = np.zeros(maxlen) # Clip the data to the set length if clip: for tr in stream: tr.trim(tr.stats.starttime + clip[0], tr.stats.starttime + clip[1]) coherence = 0.0 # Loop through channels and generate a correlation value for each # unique cross-channel pairing for i in range(len(stream)): for j in range(i + 1, len(stream)): coherence += np.abs(normxcorr2(stream[i].data, stream[j].data))[0][0] coherence = 2 * coherence / (len(stream) * (len(stream) - 1)) return coherence, len(stream)
[docs]def brightness(stations, nodes, lags, stream, threshold, thresh_type, template_length, template_saveloc, coherence_thresh, coherence_stations=['all'], coherence_clip=False, gap=2.0, clip_level=100, instance=0, pre_pick=0.2, plotsave=True, cores=1): r"""Function to calculate the brightness function in terms of energy for \ a day of data over the entire network for a given grid of nodes. Note data in stream must be all of the same length and have the same sampling rates. :type stations: list :param stations: List of station names from in the form where stations[i] \ refers to nodes[i][:] and lags[i][:] :type nodes: list, tuple :param nodes: List of node points where nodes[i] referes to stations[i] \ and nodes[:][:][0] is latitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][1] is \ longitude in degrees, nodes[:][:][2] is depth in km. :type lags: :class: 'numpy.array' :param lags: Array of arrays where lags[i][:] refers to stations[i]. \ lags[i][j] should be the delay to the nodes[i][j] for stations[i] in \ seconds. :type stream: :class: `obspy.Stream` :param data: Data through which to look for detections. :type threshold: float :param threshold: Threshold value for detection of template within the \ brightness function :type thresh_type: str :param thresh_type: Either MAD or abs where MAD is the Median Absolute \ Deviation and abs is an absoulte brightness. :type template_length: float :param template_length: Length of template to extract in seconds :type template_saveloc: str :param template_saveloc: Path of where to save the templates. :type coherence_thresh: tuple of floats :param coherence_thresh: Threshold for removing incoherant peaks in the \ network response, those below this will not be used as templates. \ Must be in the form of (a,b) where the coherence is given by: \ a-kchan/b where kchan is the number of channels used to compute \ the coherence :type coherence_stations: list :param coherence_stations: List of stations to use in the coherance \ thresholding - defaults to 'all' which uses all the stations. :type coherence_clip: float :param coherence_clip: tuple :type coherence_clip: Start and end in seconds of data to window around, \ defaults to False, which uses all the data given. :type pre_pick: float :param pre_pick: Seconds before the detection time to include in template :type plotsave: bool :param plotsave: Save or show plots, if False will try and show the plots \ on screen - as this is designed for bulk use this is set to \ True to save any plots rather than show them if you create \ them - changes the backend of matplotlib, so if is set to \ False you will see NO PLOTS! :type cores: int :param core: Number of cores to use, defaults to 1. :type clip_level: float :param clip_level: Multiplier applied to the mean deviation of the energy \ as an upper limit, used to remove spikes (earthquakes, \ lightning, electircal spikes) from the energy stack. :type gap: float :param gap: Minimum inter-event time in seconds for detections :return: list of templates as :class: `obspy.Stream` objects """ from eqcorrscan.core.template_gen import _template_gen if plotsave: import matplotlib matplotlib.use('Agg') import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.ioff() # from joblib import Parallel, delayed from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count from copy import deepcopy from obspy import read as obsread from obspy.core.event import Catalog, Event, Pick, WaveformStreamID, Origin from obspy.core.event import EventDescription, CreationInfo, Comment import obspy.Stream import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from eqcorrscan.utils import plotting # Check that we actually have the correct stations realstations = [] for station in stations: st = stream.select(station=station) if st: realstations += station del st stream_copy = stream.copy() # Force convert to int16 for tr in stream_copy: # int16 max range is +/- 32767 if max(abs(tr.data)) > 32767: tr.data = 32767 * (tr.data / max(abs(tr.data))) # Make sure that the data aren't clipped it they are high gain # scale the data tr.data = tr.data.astype(np.int16) # The internal _node_loop converts energy to int16 too to converse memory, # to do this it forces the maximum of a single energy trace to be 500 and # normalises to this level - this only works for fewer than 65 channels of # data if len(stream_copy) > 130: raise OverflowError('Too many streams, either re-code and cope with' + 'either more memory usage, or less precision, or' + 'reduce data volume') detections = [] detect_lags = [] parallel = True plotvar = True mem_issue = False # Loop through each node in the input # Linear run print('Computing the energy stacks') if not parallel: for i in range(0, len(nodes)): print(i) if not mem_issue: j, a = _node_loop(stations, lags[:, i], stream, plot=True) if 'energy' not in locals(): energy = a else: energy = np.concatenate((energy, a), axis=0) print('energy: ' + str(np.shape(energy))) else: j, filename = _node_loop(stations, lags[:, i], stream, i, mem_issue) energy = np.array(energy) print(np.shape(energy)) else: # Parallel run num_cores = cores if num_cores > len(nodes): num_cores = len(nodes) if num_cores > cpu_count(): num_cores = cpu_count() pool = Pool(processes=num_cores) results = [pool.apply_async(_node_loop, args=(stations, lags[:, i], stream, i, clip_level, mem_issue, instance)) for i in range(len(nodes))] pool.close() if not mem_issue: print('Computing the cumulative network response from memory') energy = [p.get() for p in results] pool.join() energy.sort(key=lambda tup: tup[0]) energy = [node[1] for node in energy] energy = np.concatenate(energy, axis=0) print(energy.shape) else: pool.join() # Now compute the cumulative network response and then detect possible # events if not mem_issue: print(energy.shape) indeces = np.argmax(energy, axis=0) # Indeces of maximum energy print(indeces.shape) cum_net_resp = np.array([np.nan] * len(indeces)) cum_net_resp[0] = energy[indeces[0]][0] peak_nodes = [nodes[indeces[0]]] for i in range(1, len(indeces)): cum_net_resp[i] = energy[indeces[i]][i] peak_nodes.append(nodes[indeces[i]]) del energy, indeces else: print('Reading the temp files and computing network response') node_splits = int(len(nodes) // num_cores) indeces = [range(node_splits)] for i in range(1, num_cores - 1): indeces.append(range(node_splits * i, node_splits * (i + 1))) indeces.append(range(node_splits * (i + 1), len(nodes))) pool = Pool(processes=num_cores) results = [pool.apply_async(_cum_net_resp, args=(indeces[i], instance)) for i in range(num_cores)] pool.close() results = [p.get() for p in results] pool.join() responses = [result[0] for result in results] print(np.shape(responses)) node_indeces = [result[1] for result in results] cum_net_resp = np.array(responses) indeces = np.argmax(cum_net_resp, axis=0) print(indeces.shape) print(cum_net_resp.shape) cum_net_resp = np.array([cum_net_resp[indeces[i]][i] for i in range(len(indeces))]) peak_nodes = [nodes[node_indeces[indeces[i]][i]] for i in range(len(indeces))] del indeces, node_indeces if plotvar: cum_net_trace = deepcopy(stream[0]) cum_net_trace.data = cum_net_resp cum_net_trace.stats.station = 'NR' cum_net_trace.stats.channel = '' cum_net_trace.stats.network = 'Z' cum_net_trace.stats.location = '' cum_net_trace.stats.starttime = stream[0].stats.starttime cum_net_trace = obspy.Stream(cum_net_trace) cum_net_trace += stream.select(channel='*N') cum_net_trace += stream.select(channel='*1') cum_net_trace.sort(['network', 'station', 'channel']) # np.save('cum_net_resp.npy',cum_net_resp) # cum_net_trace.plot(size=(800,600), equal_scale=False,\ # outfile='NR_timeseries.eps') # Find detection within this network response print('Finding detections in the cumulatve network response') detections = _find_detections(cum_net_resp, peak_nodes, threshold, thresh_type, stream[0].stats.sampling_rate, realstations, gap) del cum_net_resp templates = [] nodesout = [] good_detections = [] if detections: print('Converting detections in to templates') # Generate a catalog of detections detections_cat = Catalog() for j, detection in enumerate(detections): print('Converting for detection ' + str(j) + ' of ' + str(len(detections))) # Create an event for each detection event = Event() # Set up some header info for the event event.event_descriptions.append(EventDescription()) event.event_descriptions[0].text = 'Brightness detection' event.creation_info = CreationInfo(agency_id='EQcorrscan') copy_of_stream = deepcopy(stream_copy) # Convert detections to obspy.core.event type - # name of detection template is the node. node = (detection.template_name.split('_')[0], detection.template_name.split('_')[1], detection.template_name.split('_')[2]) print(node) # Look up node in nodes and find the associated lags index = nodes.index(node) detect_lags = lags[:, index] ksta = Comment(text='Number of stations=' + len(detect_lags)) event.origins.append(Origin()) event.origins[0].comments.append(ksta) event.origins[0].time = copy_of_stream[0].stats.starttime +\ detect_lags[0] + detection.detect_time event.origins[0].latitude = node[0] event.origins[0].longitude = node[1] event.origins[0].depth = node[2] for i, detect_lag in enumerate(detect_lags): station = stations[i] st = copy_of_stream.select(station=station) if len(st) != 0: for tr in st: _waveform_id = WaveformStreamID(station_code=tr.stats. station, channel_code=tr.stats. channel, network_code='NA') event.picks.append(Pick(waveform_id=_waveform_id, time=tr.stats.starttime + detect_lag + detection.detect_time + pre_pick, onset='emergent', evalutation_mode='automatic')) print('Generating template for detection: ' + str(j)) template = (_template_gen(event.picks, copy_of_stream, template_length, 'all')) template_name = template_saveloc + '/' +\ str(template[0].stats.starttime) + '.ms' # In the interests of RAM conservation we write then read # Check coherancy here! temp_coher, kchan = coherence(template, coherence_stations, coherence_clip) coh_thresh = float(coherence_thresh[0]) - kchan / \ float(coherence_thresh[1]) if temp_coher > coh_thresh: template.write(template_name, format="MSEED") print('Written template as: ' + template_name) print('---------------------------------coherence LEVEL: ' + str(temp_coher)) coherant = True else: print('Template was incoherant, coherence level: ' + str(temp_coher)) coherant = False del copy_of_stream, tr, template if coherant: templates.append(obsread(template_name)) nodesout += [node] good_detections.append(detection) else: print('No template for you') if plotvar: all_detections = [(cum_net_trace[-1].stats.starttime + detection.detect_time).datetime for detection in detections] good_detections = [(cum_net_trace[-1].stats.starttime + detection.detect_time).datetime for detection in good_detections] if not plotsave: plotting.NR_plot(cum_net_trace[0:-1], obspy.Stream(cum_net_trace[-1]), detections=good_detections, size=(18.5, 10), title='Network response') # cum_net_trace.plot(size=(800,600), equal_scale=False) else: savefile = 'plots/' +\ cum_net_trace[0].stats.starttime.datetime.strftime('%Y%m%d') +\ '_NR_timeseries.pdf' plotting.NR_plot(cum_net_trace[0:-1], obspy.Stream(cum_net_trace[-1]), detections=good_detections, size=(18.5, 10), save=savefile, title='Network response') nodesout = list(set(nodesout)) return templates, nodesout
if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()