With the FileBrowser, you are able to define different versions/sizes for images. This enables you to save an original image on your server while having different versions of that image to automatically fit your websites grid. Versions are also useful for responsive/adaptive layouts.
New in version 3.4.0: methods
First you need to know which versions/sizes of an image you’d like to generate with your website. Let’s say you’re using a 12 column grid with 60px for each column and 20px margin (which is a total of 940px). With this grid, you could (for example) define these image versions.
FILEBROWSER_VERSIONS_BASEDIR = '_versions'
FILEBROWSER_VERSIONS = {
'admin_thumbnail': {'verbose_name': 'Admin Thumbnail', 'width': 60, 'height': 60, 'opts': 'crop'},
'thumbnail': {'verbose_name': 'Thumbnail (1 col)', 'width': 60, 'height': 60, 'opts': 'crop'},
'small': {'verbose_name': 'Small (2 col)', 'width': 140, 'height': '', 'opts': ''},
'medium': {'verbose_name': 'Medium (4col )', 'width': 300, 'height': '', 'opts': ''},
'big': {'verbose_name': 'Big (6 col)', 'width': 460, 'height': '', 'opts': ''},
'large': {'verbose_name': 'Large (8 col)', 'width': 680, 'height': '', 'opts': ''},
}
Use the methods argument, if you need to add a filter:
def grayscale(im):
"Convert image to grayscale"
if im.mode != "L":
im = im.convert("L")
return im
FILEBROWSER_VERSIONS = {
'big': {'verbose_name': 'Big (6 col)', 'width': 460, 'height': '', 'opts': '', 'methods': [grayscale]},
})
When using the FileBrowser with the admin interface, you need to define ADMIN_VERSIONS and ADMIN_THUMBNAIL (see Settings). ADMIN_VERSIONS are available with the admin, i.e. you are able to see these versions with the image detail view and you are able to select the versions with the FileBrowseField model field.
FILEBROWSER_ADMIN_VERSIONS = ['thumbnail', 'small', 'medium', 'big', 'large']
FILEBROWSER_ADMIN_THUMBNAIL = 'admin_thumbnail'
With your templates, you have two different tags to choose from: version and version_object. With both tags, the version will be generated if it doesn’t already exist OR if the original image is newer than the version. In order to update an image, you just overwrite the original image and the versions will be generated automatically (as you request them within your template).
A Model example:
from filebrowser.fields import FileBrowseField
class BlogEntry(models.Model):
image = FileBrowseField("Image", max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
With your templates, use version if you simply need to retrieve the URL or version_object if you need to get a FileObject:
<!-- load filebrowser templatetags -->
{% load fb_versions %}
<!-- get the url with version -->
<img src="{% version blogentry.image 'medium' %}" />
<!-- get a fileobject with version_object -->
{% version_object blogentry.image 'medium' as version_medium %}
{{ version_medium.width }}
<img src="{{ version_medium }}" />
Retrieves/Generates a version and returns an URL:
{% version model.field_name version_prefix %}
Retrieves/Generates a version and returns a FileObject:
{% version_object model.field_name version_prefix as variable %}
Note
With both templatetags, version_prefix can either be a string or a variable. If version_prefix is a string, use quotes.
If you have a FileObject you can generate/retrieve a version with:
v = obj.image.version_generate(version_prefix) # returns a FileObject
When developing on a locale machine or a development-server, you might not have all the images (resp. media-files) available that are on your production instance and downloading these files on a regular basis might not be an option.
In that case, you can use a placeholder instead of a version. You just need to define the PLACEHOLDER and overwrite the settings SHOW_PLACEHOLDER and/or FORCE_PLACEHOLDER (see Placeholder).
If you need to generate certain (or all) versions, type:
python manage.py fb_version_generate
If you need to generate certain (or all) versions, type:
python manage.py fb_version_generate
Warning
Please be very careful with this command.